Psychiatric Technician Practice Exam

What condition is indicated by symptoms such as mental and physical lethargy?

1. Euphoria

2. Hypothyroidism

3. Anxiety disorder

4. Panic disorder

The correct answer is: Hypothyroidism

The symptoms of mental and physical lethargy are often associated with hypothyroidism. This condition occurs when the thyroid gland is underactive and produces insufficient levels of thyroid hormones, which play a crucial role in regulating metabolism, energy levels, and overall bodily functions. Individuals with hypothyroidism may experience fatigue, sluggishness, and difficulty concentrating, which aligns directly with the symptoms described in the question. Furthermore, hypothyroidism can lead to a general sense of feeling unwell and can impact mood, leading to feelings of depression in some cases. Monitoring thyroid hormone levels can help confirm the diagnosis, making awareness of these symptoms critical in identifying hypothyroidism. The other conditions mentioned, such as euphoria, anxiety disorder, and panic disorder, do not typically manifest with lethargy as a primary symptom. Euphoria is characterized by an intense feeling of happiness, while anxiety and panic disorders are associated with heightened states of anxiety, fear, and tension, which are quite the opposite of lethargy.