Psychiatric Technician Practice Exam

What condition is often confused with dementia in the elderly population?

1. Alzheimer's disease

2. Depression

3. Parkinson's disease

4. Anxiety disorder

The correct answer is: Depression

Depression is frequently misdiagnosed as dementia in elderly patients due to overlapping symptoms. Both conditions can manifest with cognitive impairments, such as difficulties with memory, problem-solving, and concentrating. In depression, these cognitive issues can appear alongside other symptoms like fatigue, lack of interest or pleasure in activities, and changes in appetite or sleep patterns. In older adults, the presence of these cognitive difficulties can lead caregivers and health professionals to attribute them solely to dementia when, in fact, they may be a result of depression, which is often treatable. Recognizing depression as a reversible condition is crucial, as it can significantly improve cognitive function when appropriately addressed, leading to a better quality of life for the elderly individual. Understanding this distinction is vital in providing correct diagnoses and ensuring that the elderly receive the most appropriate care and support.