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What is a significant red flag indicator for suicide risk in patients?

  1. Isolation

  2. Previous suicide attempts

  3. Substance abuse

  4. Recent loss of employment

The correct answer is: Previous suicide attempts

A significant red flag indicator for suicide risk among patients is a history of previous suicide attempts. This factor is critical because individuals who have previously attempted suicide are at a higher risk of doing so again. The occurrence of a prior attempt often underscores underlying mental health issues, such as severe depression, hopelessness, or emotional distress, which may persist or escalate over time. Recognizing previous suicide attempts as a risk factor allows healthcare providers to implement more vigilant monitoring and intervention strategies to support the individual's mental health and safety. Moreover, a prior attempt can signal a lack of effective coping mechanisms, necessitating a more detailed assessment and possibly a tailored treatment plan to address the specific issues contributing to the individual's suicidal thoughts or behaviors. While other factors such as isolation, substance abuse, and changes in personal circumstances like job loss can also indicate a risk for suicide, they do not carry the same weight as a previous attempt when assessing an individual's immediate risk.