Psychiatric Technician Practice Exam

A person diagnosed with AIDS may eventually suffer from which condition?

1. Alzheimer's Disease

2. Dementia

3. Parkinson's Disease

4. Multiple Sclerosis

The correct answer is: Dementia

A person diagnosed with AIDS may eventually suffer from dementia, specifically HIV-associated dementia. The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which causes AIDS, can affect the central nervous system and lead to cognitive deficits. As the disease progresses, it can disrupt normal neurological function, resulting in memory loss, difficulty concentrating, and other cognitive impairments that characterize dementia. HIV-associated dementia is a result of the virus's impact on the brain, inflammation, and the potential for opportunistic infections that can further compromise neurological health. Early recognition and management of cognitive changes in individuals with AIDS are crucial for maintaining quality of life and ensuring appropriate interventions can be implemented. While Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis can cause cognitive or motor deficits, they are distinct conditions with different etiologies and are not directly related to the complications arising from AIDS. Understanding the specific implications of HIV on cognitive health is critical when caring for individuals diagnosed with AIDS.