Psychiatric Technician Practice Exam

During the psychosocial assessment of an elderly person with symptoms of depression, what additional area is important for the psychiatric technician to focus on?

1. Client's family history

2. The client's use of alcohol

3. Client's employment history

4. Client's dietary habits

The correct answer is: The client's use of alcohol

Focusing on the client's use of alcohol during the psychosocial assessment of an elderly person with symptoms of depression is crucial for several reasons. Alcohol use can significantly influence mental health, and it is particularly relevant in the elderly population, where substance use may be underreported or overlooked. Excessive alcohol consumption can exacerbate symptoms of depression, contribute to social isolation, and impair cognitive functioning. It also has the potential to interact negatively with medications, which is a concern for older adults who may be taking multiple prescriptions. By assessing the client’s alcohol use, the psychiatric technician can gain insights into potential substance-related issues that may need to be addressed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan. In considering other areas such as family history, employment history, and dietary habits, while important, these factors may not have the same immediate and direct impact on the client's current mental health status as alcohol use does. Identifying and addressing potential substance abuse allows for a more targeted intervention, supporting the aim of improving the overall well-being of the individual.