Psychiatric Technician Practice Exam

For a patient with dementia, one criterion for the nursing diagnosis of risk for injury is?

1. The client will exercise daily

2. The client will wear prescribed glasses or hearing aid each day

3. The client will follow a diet plan

4. The client will participate in group activities

The correct answer is: The client will wear prescribed glasses or hearing aid each day

When considering the nursing diagnosis of risk for injury in a patient with dementia, ensuring that the client wears prescribed glasses or hearing aids each day is critical. Patients with dementia often have sensory deficits, which can impact their perception of their environment, leading to confusion and an increased risk of accidents or falls. Proper visual and auditory aids help enhance their ability to interact effectively with the world around them, thereby reducing potential hazards and enhancing safety. In contrast, while exercising daily, following a diet plan, and participating in group activities are certainly beneficial for overall health and well-being, they do not directly mitigate the immediate risk of injury associated with sensory impairments. Wearing glasses or hearing aids, however, directly addresses these impairments and is a proactive measure to prevent accidents. Thus, ensuring patients use their sensory aids is a fundamental criterion in the assessment of their safety and risk for injury.