Psychiatric Technician Practice Exam

What is an appropriate nursing intervention for a client suffering from anorexia or bulimia?

1. Reinforce positive body image

2. Assist the client in examining negative perceptions of themselves

3. Encourage avoidance of food discussions

4. Promote group therapy participation

The correct answer is: Assist the client in examining negative perceptions of themselves

In the context of supporting a client with anorexia or bulimia, assisting the client in examining negative perceptions of themselves is vital. These eating disorders are often rooted in distorted self-image and negative beliefs about body weight and shape. By helping clients explore and challenge these negative perceptions, the nurse can facilitate a healthier understanding of their self-image and body. This process can also aid in developing coping strategies, improving self-esteem, and promoting a more positive relationship with food and body image. Addressing these negative perceptions is a crucial component of cognitive-behavioral therapy approaches, which aim to identify maladaptive thought patterns and replace them with healthier, more adaptive thoughts. This intervention encourages introspection and self-awareness, both of which are essential for recovery from eating disorders. Additionally, while reinforcing positive body image and promoting group therapy participation are important aspects of treatment, the foundation often lies in addressing and modifying the negative thoughts that can impede recovery. Encouraging avoidance of food discussions, on the other hand, lacks the therapeutic engagement necessary for recovery and may unintentionally perpetuate isolation around issues related to food and self-image.