Psychiatric Technician Practice Exam

What mild form of depression is recognized as a disorder in the DSM-IV-TR?

1. Major depressive disorder

2. Dysthymia

3. Adjustment disorder with depressed mood

4. Seasonal affective disorder

The correct answer is: Dysthymia

Dysthymia, now referred to as Persistent Depressive Disorder in the DSM-5, is classified in the DSM-IV-TR as a chronic form of depression characterized by a depressed mood that occurs most of the day, for more days than not, over a period of at least two years. This condition is considered milder than Major Depressive Disorder but can still significantly impair an individual’s ability to function and enjoy life. Dysthymia is distinct because while it presents with symptoms similar to those of major depressive episodes, the symptoms are often less severe and more chronic in nature. This emphasizes the importance of recognizing and diagnosing long-term mild depressive states, which can affect an individual's well-being over time. The diagnosis helps ensure that individuals receive the appropriate support and interventions needed to manage their symptoms effectively.