Psychiatric Technician Practice Exam

What should patient teaching include regarding the abrupt withdrawal of benzodiazepines?

1. Increased appetite and weight gain

2. Tremors, seizures, nausea, vomiting, insomnia, abdominal and muscle cramps

3. Improved sleep quality

4. None, it is completely safe to discontinue

The correct answer is: Tremors, seizures, nausea, vomiting, insomnia, abdominal and muscle cramps

The correct answer highlights the symptoms associated with the abrupt withdrawal of benzodiazepines, which is a critical aspect of patient education. Abrupt discontinuation of benzodiazepines can lead to significant withdrawal effects due to the body's dependence on these medications. Common withdrawal symptoms include tremors, seizures, nausea, vomiting, insomnia, and both abdominal and muscle cramps. This is because benzodiazepines enhance the action of the neurotransmitter GABA, which has a calming effect on the nervous system. When the medication is suddenly stopped, the body can react strongly as it tries to re-establish its natural balance, leading to the aforementioned symptoms. Understanding these potential withdrawal effects is essential for patients who are being prescribed benzodiazepines, as it prepares them to recognize and seek help for any adverse effects they may experience if they decide to discontinue the medication suddenly. Educating patients about the importance of tapering off the medication under medical supervision can help prevent these uncomfortable and potentially dangerous withdrawal symptoms.