Psychiatric Technician Practice Exam

Which condition is characterized by persistent depressive symptoms lasting for at least two years?

1. Major depressive disorder

2. Dysthymia

3. Adjustment disorder

4. Generalized anxiety disorder

The correct answer is: Dysthymia

Dysthymia, now referred to as Persistent Depressive Disorder in the DSM-5, is characterized by a chronic form of depression with symptoms that persist for at least two years. Individuals with this condition experience a continuous low mood and may have episodes of major depression alongside the chronic symptoms, but the distinguishing feature is the duration of the depressive symptoms. In contrast, major depressive disorder can involve severe depressive episodes but does not necessarily have to last for the extended period required to meet the criteria for dysthymia. Adjustment disorder involves depressive symptoms in response to a specific stressor but is typically short-term rather than chronic, while generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive worry and anxiety rather than specific depressive symptoms. Thus, the hallmark of dysthymia is its persistent nature, making it the correct choice for this question.