Psychiatric Technician Practice Exam

Which early side effect should psychiatric technicians be vigilant for when administering antipsychotic medications?

1. Weight gain

2. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

3. Dry mouth

4. Drowsiness

The correct answer is: Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a serious and potentially life-threatening reaction to antipsychotic medications that psychiatric technicians must be vigilant for. Although weight gain, dry mouth, and drowsiness are common side effects of antipsychotics, NMS is much more severe and can manifest with symptoms such as high fever, muscle rigidity, altered mental status, and autonomic instability. Recognizing early signs of NMS is critical, as prompt intervention can significantly improve outcomes for patients. The potential for this syndrome underscores the need for careful monitoring during the initiation and adjustment of antipsychotic therapy, ensuring that any signs of distress or abnormal symptoms are addressed quickly.