Psychiatric Technician Practice Exam

Which nursing intervention can help prevent urinary tract infections?

1. Increase fluid intake

2. Encourage frequent handwashing

3. The bladder should be emptied before and after intercourse

4. Limit caffeine consumption

The correct answer is: The bladder should be emptied before and after intercourse

The intervention that can help prevent urinary tract infections is encouraging the bladder to be emptied before and after intercourse. This practice is beneficial because it helps to flush out any bacteria that may enter the urethra during intercourse. By emptying the bladder both prior to and following sexual activity, the risk of bacteria colonizing in the urinary tract is reduced. This particular strategy is especially relevant for individuals vulnerable to urinary tract infections, as it facilitates a more thorough cleansing of the urethra and urinary tract. It's important to note that this practice promotes a proactive approach in urinary hygiene, which is critical for infection prevention. While increasing fluid intake, encouraging frequent handwashing, and limiting caffeine consumption are all important factors in overall health and can contribute to urinary health, they do not specifically address the mechanics of UTI prevention in the context of sexual activity as effectively as emptying the bladder does. Increased fluid intake can dilute urine and promote urination, handwashing helps in preventing the introduction of bacteria from hands, and limiting caffeine can prevent bladder irritation, but these actions do not specifically target the risk related to intercourse.