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Which of the following is typically a symptom of anxiety disorders?

  1. Inattention

  2. Compulsions

  3. Paranoia

  4. Excessive worry

The correct answer is: Excessive worry

Excessive worry is a hallmark symptom of anxiety disorders. Individuals experiencing anxiety often find themselves caught in a cycle of racing thoughts, ruminating over concerns about various aspects of life such as health, social interactions, or future events. This kind of worry is typically disproportionate to the actual threat posed, leading to significant distress and impairment in daily functioning. Understanding excessive worry as a symptom is crucial because it differentiates anxiety disorders from other mental health issues. The intensity and persistence of the worry can contribute to physical symptoms like restlessness, fatigue, and difficulty concentrating, which are often observed in people with anxiety disorders. This characteristic helps in identifying and diagnosing conditions like Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), as opposed to challenges associated with attention, rituals seen in obsessive-compulsive disorders, or paranoid thoughts which may be more indicative of psychotic disorders or delusions.