Psychiatric Technician Practice Exam

Which of the following phrases best describes the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy?

1. Only medication can improve mood

2. Thoughts can influence behavior and feelings

3. Behavior has no impact on mental health

4. Symptoms only disappear with time

The correct answer is: Thoughts can influence behavior and feelings

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is grounded in the principle that thoughts significantly influence emotions and behaviors. This approach focuses on helping individuals identify and change maladaptive thought patterns and beliefs, which in turn can lead to changes in their feelings and behaviors. By addressing these cognitive aspects, CBT enables patients to develop healthier coping mechanisms and responses to various situations. The essence of CBT lies in the awareness that negative thought patterns can lead to emotional distress and unhelpful behaviors. Therefore, by reshaping these thoughts, individuals can improve their mental health and overall well-being. This understanding emphasizes the interconnectedness of cognition, emotion, and behavior, making it a cornerstone of effective therapeutic practices. In contrast, the other options do not accurately capture the core concept of CBT. One suggests that improvement is solely dependent on medication, ignoring the significance of therapeutic intervention. Another falsely claims that behavior has no impact on mental health, disregarding the role of actions in shaping emotional states. Finally, one asserts that symptoms will only resolve naturally over time, which undermines the proactive strategies that CBT provides for immediate and long-term recovery.