Which personality disorder is marked by sensitivity to criticism and a reluctance to engage socially without assurance of acceptance?

Avoidant personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation. Individuals with this disorder often avoid social interactions due to intense fear of criticism, rejection, or embarrassment. Their low self-esteem and deep fear of not being accepted lead them to seek assurances before engaging with others, which means they are often hesitant to participate in social situations.

This behavior stems from a deep-seated belief that they are inferior or unworthy compared to others, making the prospect of social interaction daunting. They might long for social connections but feel too vulnerable to initiate them without encouragement. This combination of sensitivity to criticism and social withdrawal is a hallmark of avoidant personality disorder. In contrast, the other personality disorders listed do not exhibit this specific pattern of avoidance rooted in fear of rejection and criticism.